Located in the northeastern part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Hulunbuir Grassland is one of the most renowned natural pastures in the world and the largest and best-preserved natural grassland in China. With its lush vegetation and herds of livestock, it is hailed as “the most beautiful grassland in the world.” The grassland not only boasts magnificent natural scenery but also carries rich ethnic culture, making it a dream destination for countless travelers seeking poetry and faraway lands.

Vast and Boundless Natural Scenery

Covering an area of 100,000 square kilometers—equivalent to the size of Zhejiang Province—the Hulunbuir Grassland stretches endlessly across the horizon. Its terrain is flat and open, with green pastures rolling like waves under blue skies and white clouds. Herds of cattle, sheep, and horses graze leisurely, forming a poetic and picturesque landscape.

Summer is the most beautiful season on the grassland. In July and August, the climate is pleasant, with average temperatures around 20°C, making it a popular summer retreat. During this time, the grass is lush and green, wildflowers bloom in abundance, and the melodious sound of the morin khuur (horsehead fiddle) fills the air. Visitors can ride horses, participate in the Nadam Festival, and fully immerse themselves in the charm of the grassland.

Winter brings a completely different scene. Snow blankets the vast plains, transforming the grassland into a silver wonderland. Though the temperatures are frigid, snow sports, reindeer culture, and seasonal festivals attract many tourists who seek a unique and serene experience.

Rich and Colorful Ethnic Culture

Hulunbuir is home to many ethnic groups, including Mongols, Evenki, Daur, and ethnic Russians. The blending of their distinct lifestyles has created a unique and vibrant grassland culture.

The Mongols are the primary representatives of grassland culture. For generations, they have practiced nomadic herding, revered nature, and shown warm hospitality. Traditional ways of life include living in yurts, drinking fermented mare’s milk, eating hand-held mutton, singing long songs, and dancing the Andai dance. The annual Nadam Festival is a grand celebration, where horse racing, wrestling, and archery showcase the courage and vitality of the grassland people.

The Evenki and Oroqen peoples are among China’s few remaining hunting tribes. They live closely with reindeer and possess a deep forest culture. In places such as Genhe and Aoluguya, visitors can get up close with reindeer and learn about the traditional lifestyles of these forest-dwelling communities.

Harmony Between Humanity and Nature

Hulunbuir is not only a gift of nature but also a model of harmonious coexistence between humans and the environment. Local herders still maintain traditional grazing methods to minimize ecological disruption. In recent years, the government has actively promoted ecological conservation and sustainable tourism by establishing grazing bans and ecological compensation policies, which have significantly improved the grassland ecosystem.

At the same time, Hulunbuir’s tourism industry has developed rapidly. Grassland sightseeing, cultural experiences, photography, and self-driving tours have become popular activities. Guided by the principle that “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets,” Hulunbuir strives to balance economic growth with environmental protection.

Recommended Attractions

In addition to the breathtaking grassland scenery, Hulunbuir offers several must-visit attractions:

Ergun Wetland: Known as “Asia’s No. 1 Wetland,” it is formed by the confluence of the Ergun and Gen Rivers. The area is rich in birdlife and features a diverse ecosystem.

Manzhouli: A famous border city between China and Russia, it blends Chinese, Russian, and Mongolian cultures. Landmarks include the Matryoshka Square and the Border Gate Scenic Area.

Genhe Cold Pole Village: One of the coldest places in China, with winter temperatures dropping below -50°C. It is a key location for experiencing extreme cold and forest culture.

Shiwei Russian Ethnic Township: Home to many ethnic Russian descendants, this area features log houses, small wooden churches, and an enchanting foreign charm.

Conclusion

Hulunbuir Grassland is not only a treasure trove of natural beauty but also a cradle of ethnic culture. Its vast embrace holds countless wonders, and its long history tells the enduring stories of the steppe. Whether galloping freely on horseback or enjoying a romantic bonfire under the stars, this land offers heartfelt experiences and deep emotional resonance. Visiting Hulunbuir feels like returning to the purest bond between humans and nature, where inner peace and true freedom are found once more.